Table of Contents for:

FannieMae Homeownership Guide

 

   
   

Acknowledgments

1

   

Preface

2

   

Introduction

5

   

Chapter One: Preparing For Homeownership

9

   

Overview

9

   

Is Homeownership Right for You?

9

Advantages

9

Disadvantages

12

Chart of advantages and disadvantages of homeownership

15

   

What Will it Take for You to Buy a House?

16

Initial planning

16

Looking at current and future income and expenses

17

The cost of purchasing a home

18

   

What Types of Assistance Are Available?

23

Down payment and closing cost assistance

23

Renovation and rehabilitation assistance

23

Types of assistance that may be available

24

   

How Large a Mortgage Will You Qualify For?

25

Your income

25

Your expenses

25

Budget worksheets

26

Examples of Joe’s worksheets

32

Your credit record

35

   

How Can You Increase Your Borrowing Power?

38

Identifying need

38

Getting pre-qualified by a lender

38

Blending resources

39

Chart of resources Joe used to purchase his home

40

Trusts

41

Resources others have used

41

Alternative financing mortgages

44

   

 

Are You Ready For Homeownership?

47

Questions

47

Checklist

47

   

Summary

48

   
   

Chapter Two: Planning

49

   

Overview

49

   

A Person-Centered Approach

50

What is a person-centered approach?

50

   

Stage 1: Laying the Groundwork

51

Choosing a facilitator

51

Choosing a housing counselor/education provider

52

Deciding who will help

52

Creating personal profiles

53

   

Stage 2: Meeting People Who Provide Assistance

59

The initial gathering

59

Subsequent meetings

59

   

Stage 3: Determining Your Wants and Needs

59

Creating a wish list

59

   

Stage 4: Turning Thoughts to Actions

67

Opportunities and obstacles

67

Action planning

68

Checklist

71

   

Summary

71

   
   

Chapter Three: Hitting the Streets

72

   

Overview

72

   

Continuing on the Journey Toward Homeownership

72

   

Finding a Home

73

How a real estate sales professional can help

74

Comparison shopping

76

   

Negotiating the Purchase

79

Deciding how much to offer

79

Submitting the offer

82

Terms of the contract

82

The home inspection

84

   

Negotiating the Final Purchase Price

88

Accessibility issues

88

Reviewing the action plan

89

Checklist

90

   

Summary

90

   
   

Chapter Four: Obtaining a Mortgage

91

   

Overview

91

   

Shopping for a Loan

91

Understanding the language

93

   

Applying for a Loan

96

The loan application

96

The interview

97

Loan processing

99

Long-range planning

102

Taking advantage of others’ experiences

104

Using your team members

104

If your loan application is rejected

105

Report suspected discrimination

106

Have I used all my resources to find the right loan?

107

   

Summary

107

Action plan

107

Checklist

108

   
   

Chapter Five: Closing

109

   

Overview

109

   

Final Review Before Setting the Closing Date

109

Pre-closing meeting

110

Select a settlement agent

110

Complete the title search

111

Purchase title insurance

111

Meet the conditions of the loan approval

111

Obtain a property survey

112

Obtain a termite certificate

112

Establish an escrow for long-term maintenance

112

Secure probate approval

112

Obtain accounting reports from representative payee

113

Complete state certifications

113

Commitment letters for funds and assistance services

113

Document PITI reserves

113

Review your long-term assistance plan

113

   

Set the Closing Date

114

Purchase property insurance

114

Decide whether to have automatic payment for PITI

115

Considering a homeowner's warrant

115

Conduct a final house check

116

Conduct a house tour with the seller

116

Obtain a final estimate of closing costs

117

   

HUD-1 Settlement Statement

117

Allocation of closing costs

120

   

Closing: The Big Day!

122

What to expect at the meeting

122

Who can I bring to the closing meeting?

123

Explanation and signing of documents

123

Recording the documents

125

Getting the keys to your new home

125

Questions

125

The media

126

Action plan

126

   

Summary

126

Checklist

126

   
   

Chapter Six: Life as a Homeowner

128

   

Overview

128

   

A Homeowner at Last

129

Settling in

129

Defining roles

133

   

Meeting Your Obligations as a Borrower

135

Understanding the terms of your loan

135

Transfer of servicing

137

Avoiding foreclosure

137

   

Maintaining Your Home

140

Seasonal inspection checklist

140

Keeping your energy bills at a minimum

140

Do-it-yourself repairs

141

Major repairs and home improvements

142

   

Household Budgeting

144

Creating a budget

145

Checklist

151

   

Summary

151

   
   

Additional Resources

152

   

Glossary

180

   

Worksheets (These worksheets are currently unavailable electronically.)

191